Debt Relief in
Third World Countries
The total or partial forgiveness of a debt amount or that of the
cease or slow growth of debt which is often owned by that of
individuals or nations is known as debt relief.
The concern of debt relief is mainly seen in that of the ‘Third
World Debt’ an explosion of which started during the Latin American
debt crisis in Mexico in the year 1982.
In Third World countries like that of Zambia, Niger and
Nicaragua, the Government spends much more on debt service payments
rather than that of domains of education and health. It has also
been recorded that the nation called Tanzania spends four times
more on debt relief than on educational measures.
These are just examples of few nations where Governments are
cutting down provisions of basic necessities in order to clear off
their debts.
Debt relief has become an absolutely necessity for Third World
countries.
The movement which supports the debt relief in these countries
is known as Jubilee 2000. The movement was in fact initiated by
that of the Christians according to whose belief it was thought
that the two thousandth anniversary year of that of the coming of
the Almighty Jesus Christ is considered to be a Jubilee year.
According the Holy Scripture, Bible, it is believed that the
Jubilee year as instructed by the Lord was a year to get rid of all
the debts.
It is also believed globally that debt relief would give the
third world countries a fresh lease of life. It would also help
them to improve their stability and they would be able to serve
people in a much better manner.
All the supporters of the Jubilee movement are either Catholic
or Protestant and some of them even belong to the religious groups
of the Jewish community. According to them the ultimate thing to do
is forgiveness of debt.
However debt relief in Third World countries has always been a
much debatable issue and it has always been an issue of concern
whether the underdeveloped nations would be accountable for debt or
not. It is also a matter of fact that there is less chance now to
write off the debts of the Third World war countries.
There are also many sources which are very much inclined over
questioning on this current practice. Some economists also hold the
opinion that forgiveness of the debt would also mean that the
countries would again borrow more than they can afford and that
would not in any way prevent the recurrence of the same
problem.
However the impact of debt relief has taken serious turns in
some nations and there are some impoverished nations which have
also received full or partial cancellation of loans from that of
the foreign Governments and also that of international financial
institutions which include the IMF and the World Bank.
For nations like United States, debt relief is considered to be
a major investment and it is often believed that without the
American leadership, debt relief of any sort would not exist.
|